Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Nikon DSLR Buffer Capacity Comparison

In this article, we gathered and compiled the available information on buffer capacity of all current Nikon DSLRs. The below table outlines many of the current and discontinued Nikon DSLR models, along with such information as sensor resolution, continuous shooting speed (fps) and RAW / JPEG buffer capacities. While most of the RAW buffer information is included, we decided not to bother with smaller JPEG sizes, since most cameras presented below can accommodate 100 or more of smaller JPEG images in their buffers.

Nikon DSLR Buffer Capacity Comparison

Please keep in mind that the table below is taken from Nikon product manuals, which were published roughly at the same time when the cameras were announced. Since Nikon uses the fastest available cards for measuring buffer capacity at the time when a product is announced, the data might look different when newer and faster cards are used (as long as they are supported by the camera hardware and firmware). For example, the published buffer capacity information for the Nikon D4 indicates that Nikon used the Sony H-series QD-H32 XQD card for the measurements, which has a transfer rate of up to 125 MB/s. If one were to use newer XQD cards that can transfer up to 180 MB/sec, then buffer capacity would obviously change, since the camera buffer is emptied faster with faster cards.

RAW File Type JPEG Fine
DSLR (Resolution) FPS* Lossless
12-bit
Lossless
14-bit
Compressed
12-bit
Compressed
14-bit
Uncompressed
12-bit
Uncompressed
14-bit
Large
* Maximum FPS without and with optional battery pack in full resolution (FX)
Nikon D3000 (10.2 MP) 3 6 100
Nikon D3100 (14.2 MP) 3 13 100
Nikon D3200 (24.2 MP) 4 18 100
Nikon D3300 (24.2 MP) 5 11 100
Nikon D3400 (24.2 MP) 5 17 100
Nikon D5000 (12.3 MP) 4 11 63
Nikon D5100 (16.2 MP) 4 16 100
Nikon D5200 (24.1 MP) 5 8 35
Nikon D5300 (24.2 MP) 5 13 6 100
Nikon D5500 (24.2 MP) 5 14 10 100
Nikon D5600 (24.2 MP) 5 17 11 100
Nikon D7000 (16.2 MP) 6 11 10 15 12 31
Nikon D7100 (24.1 MP) 6 7 6 9 8 33
Nikon D7200 (24.2 MP) 6 27 18 35 26 100
Nikon D300 (12.3 MP) 6/8 21 18 27 21 17 16 43
Nikon D300S (12.3 MP) 7/8 18 30 20 45 17 19 44
Nikon D500 (20.9 MP) 10 200 200 200 200 200 79 200
Nikon D600 (24.3 MP) 5.5 22 16 27 16 57
Nikon D610 (24.3 MP) 6 21 14 26 14 51
Nikon Df (16.2 MP) 5.5 37 29 47 38 30 25 100
Nikon D700 (12.1 MP) 5/8 23 20 26 23 19 17 100
Nikon D750 (24.3 MP) 6.5 25 15 33 21 87
Nikon D800/D800E (36.3 MP) 4 21 17 25 20 18 16 56
Nikon D810 (36.3 MP) 5 47 28 58 35 34 23 100
Nikon D3 (12.1 MP) 9 18 16 20 16 17 16 52
Nikon D3S (12.1 MP) 9 42 36 43 36 38 35 82
Nikon D3X (24.5 MP) 5 28 24 34 26 22 21 44
Nikon D4 (16.2 MP) 10 92 75 98 76 77 69 170
Nikon D4S (16.2 MP) 11 133 78 176 104 88 60 200
Nikon D5 (20.8 MP) 12 200 200 200 200 197 102 200

To compute the length of continuous shooting, simply take the buffer capacity number from the appropriate column and divide it by camera FPS. For example, if you shoot 14-bit Lossless compressed RAW on the Nikon D810, you can shoot continuously for approximately 5.6 seconds (28 / 5 fps), while the Nikon D7100 will last only a mere second (6 / 6 fps). Please note that some cameras like the Nikon D5 require an XQD card to be able to reach the above-mentioned buffer speeds. Using a CompactFlash card in such cameras will reduce the buffer significantly.

We hope you will find the above information useful. If you would like to find buffer capacity information for older Nikon DSLRs, you can refer to this page at NikonUSA that lists manuals for many other discontinued camera bodies. Information on supported memory cards and buffer capacities can usually be found on last pages of product manuals. Please note that some newer memory cards might be supported on your camera with the latest firmware update, so it is always a good idea to check if you are running the latest version.

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